Uninstall Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1 As a computer user you might be realized that lots of programs cannot be removed completely through the Add/Remove Programs Control Panel, such as Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1. For most people, it is extremely disagreeable that if the invalid registry entries or the applications left over after uninstalling Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1. How to solve such problem? Our experts’ suggestion is that you can use an effective third party utility to uninstall Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1 and other unwanted programs from your computer. How to Manually Uninstalll Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1 Firstly, you can follow the most conventional method:. Click the start button at the bottom left hand corner of your screen. Click 'Control Panel.'
Open up the 'Add or Remove Programs' in the window. Scroll down the current installed program list and find Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1. Click Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1 and click remove button. A window will pop up, and you can now click on, 'Uninstall.'
. Wait for a minute while your computer removes the Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1 and the files.
Secondly, you simply need to check to see if the Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1 icon is still on your computer. If there is a Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1 icon on your desktop, you have to right click on it and delete it. Hit the 'Start' button, and then choose 'All Programs.' If you see the icon, do the same and delete it. Go to 'My Computer C:', if there is a file named 'Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1' you can delete it.
How to Automatically Uninstall Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1 Is there an easy way for you to remove program without perplexing process? Yes, of course! Follow the three easy steps to uninstall Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball 1.1:. Run this application to display the program list. Select the program you want uninstall then click 'Uninstall' button You might need help to uninstall other programs:. Recently Viewed Software by Visitors. Or you can search for other programs By Category:.
Contents. Early history , a sportswriter in New York, developed the in 1858. This was the first way statisticians were able to describe the sport of baseball. The creation of the box score has given baseball statisticians a summary of the individual and team performances for a given game. Founded in 1989, with the objective of computerizing the box score of every major league baseball game ever played, in order to more accurately collect and compare the statistics of the game.
Sabermetrics research began in the middle of the 20th century. Was one of the earliest researchers who contributed to this idea. Cook gathered the majority of his research into his 1964 book, Percentage Baseball. The book was the first of its kind to gain national media attention, although it was widely criticized and not accepted by most baseball organizations.
The idea of advanced baseball statistics did not become prominent in the baseball community until Bill James began writing his annual Baseball Abstracts in 1977. Bill James believed that people misunderstood how the game of baseball was played, claiming that it is actually defined by the conditions under which the sport is played.
Sabermetricians, sometimes considered baseball statisticians, began trying to replace the longtime favorite statistic known as the batting average. It has been claimed that team batting average provides a relatively poor fit for team runs scored. Sabermetric reasoning would say that runs win ballgames, and that a good measure of a player's worth is his ability to help his team score more runs than the opposing team.
Before Bill James made the concept of sabermetrics known, used an at team owner 's brewery to write a baseball while playing for the in the early 1970s. He used his results in an unsuccessful attempt to promote the idea that he should bat second in the lineup to his manager. He wrote programs to help him manage the, and after becoming manager of the in 1984, he arranged for a team employee to write a application to compile and store on team statistics.
Was another employee in Major League Baseball, working with the in the early 1980s. During his time with the Rangers, he became known as the first front office employee in MLB history to work under the title Sabermetrician. The began to use a more quantitative approach to baseball by focusing on sabermetric principles in the 1990s. This initially began with as the former general manager of the team when he used the principles toward obtaining relatively undervalued players.
His ideas were continued when took over as general manager in 1997, a job he held until 2015, and hired his assistant. Through the statistical analysis done by Beane and DePodesta in the 2002 season, the Oakland A's went on to win 20 games in a row. This was a historic moment for the franchise, in which the 20th game was played at the Alameda County Coliseum. His approaches to baseball soon gained national recognition when published in 2003 to detail Beane's use of Sabermetrics. In 2011, a film based on Lewis' book also called was released to further provide insight into the techniques used in the Oakland Athletics' front office.
Traditional measurements Sabermetrics was created in an attempt for baseball fans to learn about the sport through objective evidence. This is performed by evaluating players in every aspect of the game, specifically batting, pitching, and fielding.
These evaluation measures are usually phrased in terms of either runs or team wins as older statistics were deemed ineffective. Batting measurements The traditional measure of batting performance is considered to be the.
To calculate the batting average, the number of base hits was divided by the total number of at-bats. Bill James, along with other fathers of sabermetrics, proved this measure to be flawed as it ignores any other way a batter can reach base besides a hit. This led to the creation of the, which takes walks and hit-by-pitches into consideration. To calculate the On-Base percentage, the total number of hits + bases on balls + hit by pitch are divided by plate appearances. Another flaw with the traditional measure of the batting average is that it will not take doubles, triples, and home runs into consideration and will give each hit the same value. Thus, a measure that will distinguish between these different hit outcomes, the, was created.
To calculate the slugging percentage, the total number of bases of all hits is divided by the total numbers of time at bat. Proposed that the disappearance of.400 batting average is actually a sign of general improvement in batting. This is because, in the modern era, players are becoming more focused on hitting for power than for average. Therefore, it has become more valuable to compare players using the slugging percentage and on-base percentage over the batting average. These two improved sabermetric measures are important skills to measure in a batter and have been combined to create the modern statistic OPS.
Is the sum of the on-base percentage and the slugging percentage. This modern statistic has become useful in comparing players and is a powerful method of predicting runs scored from a certain player.
Some of the other statistics that sabermetricians use to evaluate batting performance are, and. Pitching measurements The traditional measure of pitching performance is considered to be the earned run average.
It is calculated by dividing the number of allowed by the number of innings pitched and multiplying by nine because of the nine innings. This statistic provides the number of runs that a pitcher allows per game. It has proven to be flawed as it does not separate the ability of the pitcher from the abilities of the fielders that he plays with. Another classic measure for pitching is a pitcher's.
Winning percentage is calculated by dividing wins by the number of decisions (wins plus losses). This statistic can also be flawed as it is dependent on the pitcher's teammates' performances at the plate and in the field.
Sabermetricians have attempted to find different measures of pitching performance that does not include the performances of the fielders involved. This led to the creation of (DIPS) system. Has been credited with the development of this system in 1999. Through his research, McCracken was able to show that there is little to no difference between pitchers in the amount of hits they allow, regardless of their skill level. Some examples of these statistics are, fielding independent pitching, and.
Other sabermetricians have furthered the work in DIPS, such as who runs the Tango on Baseball sabermetrics website. Created another statistics called the. This measure of a pitcher's performance takes hits, walks, home runs allowed, and strikeouts while adjusting for ballpark factors. Each ballpark has different dimensions when it comes to the outfield wall so a pitcher should not be measured the same for each of these parks. (BABIP) is another useful measurement for determining pitcher's performance.
When a pitcher has a high BABIP, they will often show improvements in the following season, while a pitcher with low BABIP will often show a decline in the following season. This is based on the statistical concept of. Others have created various means of attempting to based on characteristics of the pitch, as opposed to runs earned or balls hit. Higher mathematics (VORP) is considered a popular sabermetric statistic. This statistic demonstrates how much a player contributes to his team in comparison to a fake replacement player that performs below average.
This measurement was founded by Keith Woolner, a former writer for the sabermetric group/website Baseball Prospectus. (WAR) is another popular sabermetric statistic that will evaluate a player's contributions to his team. Similar to VORP, WAR compares a certain player to a replacement-level player in order to determine the number of additional wins the player has provided to his team.
WAR values vary with hitting positions and are largely determined by a player's successful performance and their amount of playing time. Quantitative analysis in baseball Many traditional and modern statistics, such as ERA and Wins Shared, don't give a full understanding of what is taking place on the field. Simple ratios are not sufficient to understand the statistical data of baseball. Structured quantitative analysis is capable of explaining many aspects of the game, for example, to examine how often a team should attempt to. Related rates in baseball can be used in baseball to give exact calculations of different plays in a game.
For example, if a runner is being sent home from third, related rates can be used to show if a throw from the outfield would have been on time or if it was correctly cut off before the plate. Related rates also can aid in determining how fast a player can get around the bases after a batted ball, information that helps in the development of scouting reports and individual player development. Momentum and force Momentum and force is a similar application of calculus in baseball. Particularly, the average force on a bat while hitting a ball can be calculated by combining different concepts within applied calculus.
First, the change in the ball's by the external force F(t) must be calculated. The momentum can be found by multiplying the mass and velocity. The external force F(t) is a continuous function of time Applications Sabermetrics can be used for multiple purposes, but the most common are evaluating past performance and predicting future performance to determine a player's contributions to his team. These may be useful when determining who should win end-of-the-season awards such as MVP and when determining the value of making a certain trade. Most baseball players tend to play a few years in the minor leagues before they are called up to the major league.
The competitive differences coupled with ballpark effects make the exact comparison of a player's statistics a problem. Sabermetricians have been able to clear this problem by adjusting the player's minor league statistics, also known as the Minor-League Equivalency (MLE). Through these adjustments, teams are able to look at a player's performance in both AA and AAA to determine if he is fit to be called up to the majors. Applied statistics Sabermetrics methods are generally used for three purposes: 1.To compare key performances among certain specific players under realistic data conditions.
The Evaluation of past performance of a player enables an analytic overview. The comparison between players can help us understand few key points like their market values.
In that way, the role and the salary that should be given to that player can be defined. 2.To provide prediction of future performance of a given player or a Team. When we have past data about the performance of a team or a specific player, Sabermetrics can be used to predict the average future performances over the next season.
Thus, we can predict with a certain probability the number of wins and loses. 3.To provide a useful function of the contribution player's contributions to his team. When analyzing data, we are able to understand what contributions a player make to the success/failure of his team. Given that correlation, we can fire or hide players with a certain characteristics. Machine learning for predicting game outcome A machine learning model can be built using data sets available at sources such as baseball-reference. This model will give probability estimates for the outcome of specific games or the performance of particular players. These estimates are increasingly accurate when applied to a large number of events over a long term.
The game outcome (win/lose) is treated as having a binomial distribution. Predictions can be made using a logistic regression model with explanatory variables including:. Opponents runs scored,.
![Mlb manager stats Mlb manager stats](/uploads/1/2/3/8/123812374/395665293.jpg)
Runs scored,. Shutouts,. Time at bat,. Winning rate. Recent advances Many sabermetricians are still working hard to contribute to the field through creating new measures and asking new questions. Bill James' two editions and book have continued to advance the field of sabermetrics, 25 years after he helped start the movement. His former assistant, who is now a senior writer at ESPN.com and national baseball editor of SBNation, also worked on popularizing sabermetrics since the mid-1980s., a former writer and managing partner of Baseball Prospectus, invented.
This acronym stands for Player Empirical Comparison and Optimization Test Algorithm, and is a sabermetric system for forecasting Major League Baseball player performance. This system has been owned by Baseball Prospectus since 2003 and helps the website's authors invent or improve widely relied upon sabermetric measures and techniques. Beginning in the 2007 baseball season, the MLB started looking at technology to record detailed information regarding each pitch that is thrown in a game. This became known as the system which is able to record the speed of the pitch, at its release point and as it crossed the plate, as well as the location and angle of the break of certain pitches through video cameras. Is a website that favors this system as well as the analysis of play-by-play data. The website also specializes in publishing advanced baseball statistics as well as graphics that evaluate and track the performance of players and teams. Popular culture., the 2011 film about 's use of sabermetrics to build the.
The film is based on '. The season 3 episode 'Hardball' focuses on sabermetrics, and the season 1 episode 'Sacrifice' also covers the subject. ', the third episode of ', in which utilizes sabermetrics to coach team. See also.
^ (2003).:. ^ Puerzer, Richard J. (Fall 2002). NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture. 11: 34–48 – via Project Muse. Archived from the original on 2008-04-12. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown.
Albert, James; Jay M. Bennett (2001). Curve Ball: Baseball, Statistics, and the Role of Chance in the Game.
June 28, 2005. Retrieved November 2, 2007. (May 20, 2007). Retrieved November 2, 2007.
^ Jarvis, J. Retrieved 2007-11-02. ^ Kipen, D. (June 1, 2003). Retrieved November 2, 2007. Porter, Martin (1984-05-29). Retrieved 24 October 2013.
2007-09-10 at the. ^ Costa, Gabriel. Practicing Sabermetrics: Putting the Science of Baseball Statistics to work.
^ Albert, Jim (2010). ^ Gould, Stephen Jay (2003). 'Why No One Hits.400 Anymore'. Triumph and Tragedy in Mudville: A Lifelong Passion for Baseball. Norton & Company.
^ Agonistas, Dan (4 August 2004). Retrieved 30 August 2016. The discussion revolved around an essay that Gould wrote for Discover magazine in 1986 and that was reprinted both in his 1996 book Full House and in Triumph and Tragedy under the title 'Why No One Hits.400 Anymore'. ^ Grabiner, David J. The Baseball Archive.
^ McCracken, Voros (January 23, 2001). Baseball Prospectus. Basco, Dan; Davies, Michael (Fall 2010). 'The Many Flavors of DIPS: A History and an Overview'. Baseball Research Journal. ^ Ball, Andrew (January 17, 2014). Beyond the Box Score.
Baumer, Benjamin; Zimbalist, Andrew (2014). The Sabermetric Revolution: Assessing the Growth of Analytics in Baseball.
University of Pennsylvania Press – via JSTOR.: WAR. ^ Schoenfield, David (July 19, 2012).
Saccoman, Gabriel R. Costa, Michael R. Huber (2009). Practicing Sabermetrics: Putting the Science of Baseball Statistics to Work. United States of America: McFarland & Company.
CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list. FanGraphs Baseball.
Retrieved 2016-12-06. Neyer, Rob (November 5, 2002).
Retrieved March 7, 2009. (October 22, 2007). Retrieved November 2, 2007. Retrieved 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
External links. – Wired, Mark McClusky, 28 October 2014.
Admin 146. All the time I see people are complaining about program’s removal online, seeking answers desperately. Like “I have tried everything I know to remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball, and it’s still there like all I’ve done is totally a waste of time.
Can someone tell me how to effectively uninstall this program? By any means necessary!” So, what is the reason that you failed to remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball? I can’t be sure without witnessing the whole process. Perhaps you didn’t shut down Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball before going through the removal, or the program itself went wrong.
And most of the users forgot to delete the related registry keys after they’ve performed the previous steps. You don’t want to give up so soon, so you are reading this. Uninstalling the programs you don’t need anymore and those you will never use is a good way to maintain the performance, keeping system crises at bay. If you are tired of being a whiner and want to make every second count, let’s now cut to the chase. How to Manually Remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball on Your Own 1. First of all, log in your system with an account that has administrative rights, so that you will be able to go through all the steps, which are considered to be the actions of making changes in Windows.
Otherwise you may need to provide the password when trying to remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball. But if you are using the same account all the time, don’t bother to understand what I just said, and go to the next. Shut down Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball, end all the related processes via Task Manager. Press and hold Ctrl + Alt + Del on your keyboard to open Task Manager Make sure the program isn’t running by checking the Applications tab, then go to the Processes tab, and end the related ones.
They probably have similar names. Remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball through Control Panel. Windows 7: Click on Start button in the bottom left corner (or simply hit the Windows key on your keyboard), move your mouse pointer to the Control Panel and then click on it. Select Uninstall a program under the Programs section. ( If you’re a user of Windows XP, click on Add or Remove Programs.) Windows 8: Right-click on Start button in the lower-left corner, and click on Control Panel Select Uninstall a program under the Programs section. Windows 10: Open the Start menu Click Settings Click System on the Settings menu Select Apps & features from the left pane, then a list of all installed apps appears in the right pane.
Select Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball Click the Uninstall button that appears (If it is grayed out, this is a system app you cannot remove) Click the Uninstall pop-up button to confirm. Its default uninstaller will be activated with a pop-up window, on which please choose the last option Uninstall, and hit the Continue/Yes button when being told “You are about to remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball.” Wait for the installation wizard to process your request and quietly perform the removing process. At last it may tell you “The product was successfully uninstalled, blah blah blah”. Just click on Restart computer (or Restart later) button if there is the button. Delete the vestiges from Registry Editor to completely remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball.
If you’ve never done this before, not even for once, I suggest backing up your Registry before continuing. More troubles would be brought if anything is deleted by mistake. And it’s way too complicated to explain how to restore the data. So, just be careful.
You can read How to Backup Windows Registry by scrolling down the page. To open the Registry Editor: Windows 7 Click on Start button (or simply hit the Windows key on your keyboard), type “regedit” in the box and press Enter key. Windows 8 Just like how you opened Control Panel Hover your mouse pointer to the bottom right corner until you see the charms bar pops up from the right side, type “regedit” in the search box, and hit the Enter key on your keyboard.
Windows 10 Executing “regedit” from any command-line area (just like how you do it on Windows 8). Then the Registry Editor will be presented with a new window From the left pane in Registry Editor, drill down until you locate the registry key named Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball Once found, right-click or tab-and-hold it and select Delete You’ll be asked to confirm the key or value deletion request, tap or click Yes to completely remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball. Restart your computer. The kind of that benefits from a value or key removal is usually the kind of thing that requires a PC restart to take effect. By now You have come a long way to remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball.
Personally they are pretty much the same thing in different versions of Windows. So when I switch between them, I won’t be confused. Well, there is actually another way that applies to all the popular Windows operating systems. Find out the way under the next subtitle. How About trying to Remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball This Way? What I’m trying to recommend is a cleaning tool that sees to your needs in such problems. It can quickly remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball and other stubborn programs from your system, and it’s definitely not a quickie.
Click the download button on the page to get Total Uninstaller 2. Double-click its desktop icon to launch it, you will know what programs are currently installed on your PC. Find and select Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball as your target, and hit Run Analysis to scan for all the related files. In the list you can see all the deleting files with their names and locations behind. Just keep all the items checked, and hit the Complete Uninstall button. It says “Please wait while it initializes the uninstall process.” Then you can click Scan Leftovers to scan for its vestiges, and hit Delete Leftovers at last to completely remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball. Clicking will bring you back to the program list, then you may check whether Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball has gone from your PC.
This method saves your time and spares the system from several possible risks. Without any other bundled product that might threaten the system security, it has won many users in the past few years.
Give it a shot to see if it’s worth keeping. And there are other things you can learn in the following content.
![League League](/uploads/1/2/3/8/123812374/333866666.jpg)
Just enjoy the reading. How to Back Up the Registry? Method One: Create A System Restore Point (For Windows 10) 1.
Search for Create a restore point from the taskbar, and select it from the list of results. On the System Protection tab in System Properties, select Create Enter a description for the restore point and then select Create OK Method Two: Back Up the Registry Manually 1. From the Start menu, type “ regedit in the search box and press Enter on your keyboard.
(If you are asked for an administrator password or confirmation, provide the password or confirmation. In Registry Editor, locate and click the key/subkey that you want to back up, or directly export the whole Registry. Click File Export 4. In the Export Registry File dialog box, choose the location you want to save the backup copy to, then type a name for the backup file in the File name field. Click Save OK, thanks for reading this How to Remove Sports Legend Stats Manager Baseball I wrote. I think I’ve done my part today.
My fellas and I will keep updating the site, so that more and more tutorials will be collected for people in need. Whenever you come across a problem on your PC, remember to seek help from here. I wish you can always cut through the crap easily and sweep the troubles far away.
Contents. Early life Yogi Berra was born Lorenzo Pietro Berra in a primarily Italian neighborhood of St. Louis called ' to Italian Pietro and Paolina ( Longoni) Berra. Pietro was originally from Malvaglio near in northern; he arrived at on October 18, 1909 at the age of 23. In a 2005 interview for the Baseball Hall of Fame, Berra said, 'My father came over first. He came from the old country.
![Stats Stats](/uploads/1/2/3/8/123812374/651023409.png)
And he didn't know what baseball was. He was ready to go to work. And then I had three other brothers and a sister.
My brother and my mother came over later on. My two oldest brothers, they were born there—Mike and Tony. John and I and my sister Josie were born in St. Berra's parents originally gave him the 'Lawdie', which was derived from his mother's difficulty pronouncing 'Lawrence' or 'Larry' correctly. He grew up on Elizabeth Avenue, across the street from boyhood friend and later competitor.
That block was also home to early in his Cardinals broadcasting career, and it was later renamed 'Hall of Fame Place'. Berra was a, and he attended South Side Catholic, now called, in south St. Louis with Garagiola.
Berra has been inducted into the. He began playing baseball in local American Legion leagues where he learned the basics of catching while playing outfield and infield positions, as well. He also played for a team under an assumed name.
While playing in American Legion baseball, he received his famous nickname from his friend, who, after seeing a newsreel about India, said that he resembled a whenever he sat around with arms and legs crossed waiting to bat or while looking sad after a losing game. Professional baseball career Minor leagues In 1942, the overlooked Berra in favor of his boyhood best friend, Joe Garagiola. On the surface, the Cardinals seemed to think that Garagiola was the superior prospect, but team president actually had an ulterior motive: Knowing he was soon to leave St. Louis to take over the operation of the and more impressed with Berra than he let on, Rickey apparently planned to hold Berra off until he could sign him for the Dodgers.
However, the Yankees signed Berra for the same $500 bonus ($7,489 in current dollar terms) the Cardinals offered Garagiola before Rickey could sign Berra to the Dodgers. World War II and subsequent return to Minor League During World War II, Berra served in the as a on the attack transport during the invasion of France. A Second Class Seaman, Berra was one of a six-man crew on a Navy rocket boat, firing machine guns and launching rockets at the German defenses. He was fired upon, but was not hit, and later received several commendations for his bravery. During an interview on the 65th Anniversary of D-Day, Berra confirmed that he was sent to during the D-Day invasion as well. Following his military service, Berra played minor-league baseball with the, surprising the team's manager with his talent despite his short stature. He was mentored by Hall of Famer, whose Berra took.
He later said, 'I owe everything I did in baseball to Bill Dickey.' Major leagues. Berra with and, 1953 Berra was called up to the Yankees and played his first game on September 22, 1946; he played 7 games that season and 83 games in 1947. He played in more than a hundred games in each of the following fourteen years. Berra appeared in fourteen, including 10 World Series championships, both of which are records. In part because Berra's playing career coincided with the Yankees' most consistent period of World Series participation, he established Series records for the most games (75), (259), (71), (10), (49), games caught (63), and catcher (457).
In Game 3 of the, Berra hit the first pinch-hit home run in World Series history, off Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher (who later gave up 's famous in 1951). Berra was an for 15 seasons, and was selected to 18 All-Star Games (MLB held two All-Star Games in 1959 through 1962 ). He won the American League (AL) award in 1951, 1954, and 1955; Berra never finished lower than fourth in the MVP voting from 1950 to 1957. He received MVP votes in fifteen consecutive seasons, tied with and second only to 's nineteen straight seasons with MVP support.
From 1949 to 1955, on a team filled with stars such as and, it was Berra who led the Yankees in for seven consecutive seasons. One of the most notable games of Berra's playing career came when he caught 's in the, the first of only two ever thrown in play.
The picture of Berra leaping into Larsen's arms following Dale Mitchell's called third strike to end the game is one of the sport's most memorable images. Playing style Berra was excellent at hitting pitches outside of the strike zone, covering all areas of the (as well as beyond) with great extension.
In addition to this wide plate coverage, he also had great bat control. He was able both to swing the like a to hit low pitches for deep home runs and to chop at high pitches for. Whether changing speeds or location, pitcher soon discovered that 'Berra moves right with you.' Five times, Berra had more than in a season, striking out just twelve times in 597 at-bats in 1950.
The combination of bat control and plate coverage made Berra a feared ', proclaimed by rival manager 'the toughest man in the league in the last three innings'. Contrasting him with teammate, Wynn declared Berra 'the real toughest clutch hitter', grouping him with Cleveland slugger as 'the two best clutch hitters in the game'. As a catcher Berra was outstanding: quick, mobile, and a great handler of pitchers, Berra led all American League catchers eight times in games caught and in, six times in (a major-league record), eight times in putouts, three times in, and once in. Berra left the game with the AL records for catcher putouts (8,723) and chances accepted (9,520). He was also one of only four catchers ever to field 1.000 in a season, playing 88 errorless games in 1958.
He was the first catcher to leave one finger outside his glove, a style that most other catchers eventually emulated. At age 37 in June 1962, Berra showed his superb physical endurance by catching an entire 22-inning, seven-hour game against the., Berra's manager during most of his playing career with the Yankees and with the Mets in 1965, once said, 'I never play a game without my man'. According to the formula developed by, Berra is the greatest catcher of all time and the 52nd-greatest non-pitching player in major-league history. Berra caught a record 173 during his career, ranking him first in this category all-time among major league catchers. Later in his career, Berra became a good defensive outfielder in 's notoriously difficult left field. Yankee manager and harmonica incident. Berra as the New York Mets' first base coach, 1969.
Berra retired as an active player after the 1963 World Series, and was immediately named to succeed as manager of the Yankees. An occurred on board the team bus in August 1964.
Following a loss, infielder was playing his harmonica, and Berra ordered him to stop. Seated on the other end of the bus, Linz could not hear what Berra had said, and impishly informed Linz, 'He said to play it louder.' When Linz did so, an angry Berra slapped the harmonica out of his hands. All was apparently forgotten when the Yankees rode a September surge to return to the World Series, but the team lost to the in seven games, after which Berra was fired. Houk, who was general manager at the time, later said the decision to fire Berra was made in late August and that the incident with Linz had nothing to do with it. Although he didn't elaborate, Houk said that he and the rest of the Yankee brain trust did not feel Berra was ready to manage. Players, however, said the incident actually solidified his managerial authority and helped him lead them to the Series.
Coach of New York Mets and Houston Astros Berra was immediately signed by the crosstown as a coach. He also put in four cameo appearances as a catcher early in the season. His last at-bat came on May 9, 1965, just three days shy of his 40th birthday. Berra stayed with the Mets as a coach under Stengel, and for the next seven seasons, including their 1969 World Series Championship season. He then became the team's manager in 1972, following Hodges' unexpected death in spring training.
The following season looked like a disappointment at first. Injuries plagued the Mets throughout the season. Midway through the 1973 season, the Mets were stuck in last place but in a very tight divisional race. In July, when a reporter asked Yogi if the season was over, he replied, 'It ain't over till it's over.' As the Mets' key players came back to the lineup, a late surge allowed them to win the NL East despite an 82–79 record, making it the only time from 1970 through 1980 that the NL East was not won by either their or the. When the Mets faced the 99-win Cincinnati Reds in the, a memorable fight erupted between and in the top of the fifth inning of Game Three.
After the incident and the ensuing bench-clearing brawl had subsided, fans began throwing objects at Rose when he returned to his position in left field in the bottom half of the inning. Pulled Rose and his Reds off the field until order was restored.
When National League president threatened the Mets with a forfeit, Berra walked out to left field with, and in order to plead with the fans to desist. Yogi's Mets went on to defeat the highly favored in five games to capture the NL pennant. It was Berra's second as a manager, one in each league. The Mets fell to the in the, but they went the distance in a close-fought seven-game series. Berra hitting with a prior to a game in 1981.
Berra's tenure as Mets manager ended with his firing on August 5, 1975. He had a record of 298 wins and 302 losses, which included the 1973 postseason. In 1976, he rejoined the Yankees as a coach. The team won its first of three consecutive AL titles, as well as the and, and (as had been the case throughout his playing days) Berra's reputation as a lucky charm was reinforced. Once said of his catcher, 'He'd fall in a sewer and come up with a gold watch.'
Berra was named Yankee manager before the 1984 season. Berra agreed to stay in the job for 1985 after receiving assurances that he would not be terminated, but the impatient Steinbrenner reneged, firing Berra anyway after the 16th game of the season. Moreover, instead of firing him personally, Steinbrenner dispatched to deliver the news for him. The incident caused a rift between Berra and Steinbrenner that was not mended for almost 15 years.
Berra joined the as bench coach in 1985, where he again made it to the. The Astros lost the series in six games to the Mets. Berra remained a coach in Houston for three more years, retiring after the 1989 season. He finished his managerial career with a regular-season record of 484–444 and a playoff record of 9–10. After George Steinbrenner ventured to Berra's home in New Jersey to apologize in person for having mishandled Berra's firing as Yankee manager, Berra ended his 14-year estrangement from the Yankee organization in 1999 and worked in spring-training camp with catcher. Managerial record Team From To Regular season Post–season Ref.
W L Win% W L Win% 1964 1964 99 63.611 3 4.429 1972 1975 292 296.497 6 6.500 New York Yankees 1984 1985 93 85.522 — Total 484 444.522 9 10.474 — Honors Yogi Berra's number 8 was by the in 1972. Yogi Berra's plaques at the (top) and in. (bottom) In 1972, Berra was elected to the.
8 was retired in 1972 by the Yankees, jointly honoring Berra and, his predecessor as the Yankees' star catcher. On August 22, 1988, Berra and Dickey were honored with plaques to be hung in at Yankee Stadium. Berra's plaque calls him 'A legendary Yankee' and cites his most frequent quote, 'It ain't over till it's over'.
However, the honor was not enough to shake Berra's conviction that Steinbrenner had broken their personal agreement; Berra did not set foot in the stadium for another decade, until Steinbrenner publicly apologized to Berra. In 1996, Berra received an honorary doctorate from, which also named its own campus stadium, opened in 1998, in his honor. The stadium is also used by the, an independent professional baseball team.
In 1998, Berra appeared at No. 40 on list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and fan balloting elected him to the. At the 2008 at, Berra had the honor of being the last of the 49 Hall of Famers in attendance to be announced. The hometown favorite received the loudest standing ovation of the group. On July 18, 1999, Berra was honored with 'Yogi Berra Day'. Threw the to Berra to honor the of the 1956 World Series.
The celebration marked the return of Berra to the stadium, after the end of his 14-year feud with Yankees owner. The feud had started in 1985 when Steinbrenner, having promised Berra the job of Yankees' manager for the entire season, fired him after just sixteen games. Berra then vowed never to return to Yankee Stadium as long as Steinbrenner owned the team. On that day, Yankees pitcher threw a perfect game against the, only the 16th time it had ever been done in history. In 2008, Berra was inducted into the.
Yogi Berra Museum, Learning Center, and Yogi Berra Stadium In 1998, the and (home of the and Montclair State University baseball teams) opened on the campus of in. The museum is the home of various artifacts, including the mitt with which Yogi caught the only in history, several autographed and 'game-used' items, and nine of Yogi's championship rings. Berra was involved with the project and frequently visited the museum for signings, discussions, and other events. It was his intention to teach children important values such as sportsmanship and dedication on and off the baseball diamond. On October 8, 2014, a break-in and theft occurred at the museum, and several of Berra's World Series rings and other memorabilia were stolen. Presidential Medal of Freedom On November 24, 2015, Berra was awarded the posthumously by in a ceremony at the attended by members of Berra's family, who accepted the award on his behalf.
At the ceremony, the President said: 'Today we celebrate some extraordinary people. Innovators, artists and leaders who contribute to America's strength as a nation.' Celebrating Berra's military service and remarkable baseball career, Obama used one of Berra's famous ', saying, 'One thing we know for sure: If you can't imitate him, don't copy him.' Other activities. And Yogi Berra in the East Room of the White House, 2001 Berra and former teammate were partners in a venture in, originally called Rizzuto-Berra Lanes. The two eventually sold their stakes in the alley to new owners, who changed its name to Astro Bowl before selling the property to a developer, who closed the bowling alley in 1999 and converted it into retail space.
Berra was also involved in causes related to his Italian American heritage. He was a longtime supporter of the (NIAF) and helped fund raise for the Foundation. He was inducted into the Italian American Hall of Fame in 2004. Berra was a recipient of the 's highest adult award, the. Based on his style of speaking, Yogi was named 'Wisest Fool of the Past 50 Years' by magazine in January 2005. In the 2007 television miniseries, Berra was portrayed by actor. In the HBO sports docudrama, Berra was portrayed by actor Paul Borghese, and Hank Steinberg's script included more than one of Berra's famous 'Yogi-isms'.
In 2009, Berra appeared in the documentary film, recounting his childhood memories of soccer in his native. Yogi and his wife Carmen were played by real-life newly married actors and Tracey Shayne in the 2013 play. Personal life Berra married Carmen Short on January 26, 1949. They had three sons and were longtime residents of, until his wife's declining health caused them to move into a nearby. Berra's sons also played professional sports: played for the, New York Yankees (managed by Yogi in 1984–85), and; played pro for the in; and Larry Berra played for three minor league teams in the organization. Carmen Berra died on March 6, 2014, of complications from a stroke, at age 85. The couple having recently celebrated their 65th anniversary.
Following Carmen's death, the house in Montclair was listed for sale at $888,000, a reference to Yogi's uniform number. Death Berra died at age 90 of natural causes in his sleep in, on September 22, 2015 – 69 years to the day after his MLB debut. The Yankees added a number '8' patch to their uniforms in honor of Berra, and the was lit with vertical blue and white Yankee 'pinstripes' on September 23. New York City lowered all flags in the city to half-staff for a day in tribute. A moment of silence was held before the September 23 games of the Yankees, Dodgers, and his hometown, as well as the 's. The held a tribute on October 4.
User Summary One of two expansion packs for IndyCar Racing. This one adds seven new tracks: Surfer's Paradise (Queensland, Australia) Burke Lakefront. Indycar racing expansion pack. IndyCar Circuits - Expansion Pack tests your skill on 7 new IndyCar tracks. This package completes the officially sanctioned IndyCar Racing Circuit. Now, you can race.
Berra's funeral services were held on September 29, and were broadcast by the. He was interred at the in. 'Yogi-isms'.
Berra in 2007 Wikiquote has quotations related to: Berra was also well known for his impromptu pithy comments, and seemingly unintentional, known as 'Yogi-isms'. His 'Yogi-isms' very often took the form of either an apparent or a, but often with an underlying and powerful message that offered not just humor, but wisdom. Has described them as 'distilled bits of wisdom which, like good country songs and old John Wayne movies, get to the truth in a hurry.' Examples. As a general comment on life: '90 percent of baseball is mental; the other half is physical.' .
On why he no longer went to Rigazzi's, a St. Louis restaurant: 'Nobody goes there anymore. It's too crowded.' . 'It ain't over till it's over.'
In July 1973, Berra's Mets trailed the by 9½ games in the. The Mets rallied to clinch the division title in their second-to-last game of the regular season, and eventually, reach the World Series. When giving directions to to his New Jersey home, which was accessible by two routes: 'When you come to a fork in the road, take it.' . At Yogi Berra Day at Sportsman Park in St. Louis: 'Thank you for making this day necessary.'
. 'It's all over again.'
Berra explained that this quote originated when he witnessed Mickey Mantle and repeatedly hitting back-to-back home runs in the Yankees' seasons in the early 1960s. 'You can observe a lot by watching.' .
'Always go to other people's funerals; otherwise they won't go to yours.' . 'I really didn't say everything I said.'
. 'A nickel ain't worth a dime anymore'. 'If you can't imitate him, don't copy him.' In popular culture The name of the cartoon character was similar enough to Berra's name that he sued Hanna-Barbera for defamation, but Hanna-Barbera claimed that the similarity of the names was just a coincidence.
Books. Yogi: The Autobiography of a Professional Baseball Player, Yogi Berra and Ed Fitzgerald (1961) LOC: 61-6504.
Behind the Plate, Lawrence Yogi Berra and Til Ferdenzi (1962). Yogi: It Ain't Over (1989).
The Yogi Book: I Really Didn't Say Everything I Said (1998). When You Come to a Fork in the Road, Take It! Inspiration and Wisdom from One of Baseball's Greatest Heroes (2001). What Time Is It?
You Mean Now?: Advice for Life from the Zennest Master of Them All (2002). Ten Rings: My Championship Seasons (2003). Let's Go, Yankees!
(2006). You Can Observe a Lot by Watching (2009) See also. ^ Sports Illustrated, July 4, 2011, p.
Retrieved April 29, 2015. Yogi Berra Museum & Learning Center. Archived from on November 13, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
^ Berra, Yogi (1998). The Yogi Book. DeVito, Carlo (2014). Chicago: Triumph Books. Williams, Dave (April 1, 2013). Society for American Baseball Research. Chapter 44: Yogi Berra.
Retrieved April 29, 2015. Academy of Achievement. American Academy of Achievement. June 1, 2005. Archived from on March 8, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2012. Waldstein, David (October 21, 2011).
Retrieved August 10, 2013. Blount, Roy, Jr. (April 2, 1984).
Archived from on August 11, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2011. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list. St. Louis Walk of Fame.
Retrieved April 25, 2013. Iannuccilli, Ed (August 28, 2012). Italian American Writer. Archived from on March 8, 2014.
Retrieved August 15, 2013. Raab, Scott (January 1, 2002). Retrieved February 24, 2013. (subscription required). Retrieved April 29, 2015.
Dorman, Larry (January 19, 2010). The New York Times. Retrieved June 5, 2011. Archived from on September 25, 2015. June 8, 2009. Peter, Josh (May 12, 2015).
Retrieved September 22, 2015. National Baseball Hall of Fame.
Retrieved September 22, 2015. Yogi Berra Museum. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
Madden, Bill (September 23, 2015). New York Daily News. Retrieved September 23, 2015. Goldstein, Richard (August 17, 2010).
The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2015. Donnelly, Patrick (2012). 'there were two games a year from 1959 to 1962'.'
All players who were named to the AL or NL roster were credited one appearance per season.' Retrieved April 12, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015. Baseball Almanac. Retrieved September 23, 2015. Collecting Sports Legends (2008) by Joe Orlando, pp. October 7, 2010.
Klopsis, Nick (October 8, 2012). Retrieved September 22, 2015. ^ Kahn, Roger. October Men: Reggie Jackson, George Steinbrenner, Billy Martin, and the Yankees' Miraculous Finish in 1978. Orlando, Florida: Harcourt. Retrieved September 18, 2015. Acocella, Nick (October 18, 2006).
Retrieved November 29, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2013. 'Inning 7 – The Capital of Baseball', 1994. The Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers. Retrieved 29 December 2015. Gallagher, Mark (2003).
The Yankee Encyclopedia. Bouton, Jim (1970). New York: Wiley. Reichler, Joe (February 28, 1965).
Associated Press. Retrieved July 14, 2014. DeVito, Carlo (2014). Triumph Books. Retrieved August 8, 2015. Berra, Lindsay (July 12, 2013). Retrieved September 22, 2015.
September 23, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2017. Von Benko, George (July 7, 2005). Philadelphia Phillies. Major League Baseball. Archived from on July 14, 2011.
Retrieved January 3, 2011. From 1974 to 1980, the and won all seven National League East titles (Phillies four, Pirates three).
'Pirates perform rare three-peat feat 4–2'. September 28, 1992.
The Pirates.won three (NL East titles) in a row from 1970 to 1972. August 19, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2013. Wright, Brian (September 12, 2013). Amazin' Avenue.
Retrieved September 22, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2013. Merron, Jeff (June 16, 2003).
Retrieved August 15, 2013. Bondy, Filip (January 6, 1999).
Retrieved September 24, 2015. 'Hall of Famer Yogi Berra joins Houston Astros staff'. Kentucky New Era. November 19, 1985. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
Los Angeles Times. September 26, 1989. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved September 23, 2015. Araton, Harvey (February 21, 2013). The New York Times (New York ed.).
Yogi Berra Museum. Retrieved September 22, 2015. Baseball Almanac. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
Friend, Harold (September 22, 2010). Bleacher Report. Retrieved September 22, 2015. New Jersey Jackals. Retrieved September 22, 2015. Baseball Almanac. Archived from on July 12, 2007.
Retrieved September 22, 2015. July 23, 2008.
Ackert, Kristie (July 18, 2009). New York Daily News. Retrieved September 18, 2009. Bondy, Filip (July 19, 1999).
New York Daily News. Retrieved September 24, 2015. O'Connor, Julie (May 4, 2008).
Newark, New Jersey: New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved December 2, 2011. Yogi Berra Museum. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
Posnanski, Joe (July 4, 2011). Archived from on June 30, 2011.
Foss, Mike (October 9, 2014). Retrieved October 19, 2014.
Boeck, Scott (November 16, 2015). Retrieved November 16, 2015. ^ Phil Helsel – NBC News, November 24, 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-25. Galant, Debra (December 10, 2000). The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
Mielach, David (April 4, 2012). Business News Daily. Retrieved September 23, 2015. National Italian American Foundation. Retrieved September 23, 2015. National Italian American Foundation.
April 13, 2004. Retrieved September 23, 2015. Scouting (September 2003), pp. The Economist. January 27, 2005.
/. Kepler, Adam W. (October 21, 2013). The New York Times. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
Vinton, Nathaniel; Madden, Bill (March 7, 2014). New York Daily News.
Retrieved March 7, 2014. Goldman, Jeff (April 30, 2014). Retrieved September 23, 2015. Burke, Don., September 23, 2015. (accessed September 23, 2015).
Rudansky, Andrew; = Jamieson, Alastair (September 23, 2015). Retrieved September 23, 2015. Perry, Dayn (September 23, 2015). Retrieved September 23, 2015.
^ Stephen, Eric (September 23, 2015). Retrieved September 23, 2015.
CBS New York. September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
Mazzola, Jessica (September 28, 2015). Retrieved September 28, 2015. Stahl, Jeremy (September 23, 2015). Retrieved September 23, 2015. Subramanian, Pras (September 23, 2015).
Retrieved July 4, 2017. Mather, Victor; Rogers, Katie (2015-09-23).
The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-09-26. Laura Lee (2000), The Name's Familiar II, Pelican Publishing, p. 93, Further reading.
Barra, Allen (2009). External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.
Wikiquote has quotations related to:. Career statistics and player information from, or, or. at Baseball-Reference.com.
at the., A comprehensive list of 'Yogi-isms'.
This article may require to meet Wikipedia's. The specific problem is: bare urls and dead links in references Please help if you can.
(August 2016) Baseball nicknames have become an integral part of the sport's culture: 'In no sport are nicknames more pervasive than baseball.' This is a list of of teams and players. It includes a complete list of nicknames of players in the, a list of nicknames of current players, nicknames of popular players who have played for each major league team, and lists of nicknames grouped into particular categories (e.g., ethnic nicknames, personality trait nicknames etc.). It also includes a list of nicknames of current Major League teams.
Sports journalists, broadcasters and fans commonly refer to teams by a wide variety of nicknames. Many of the names are so established that newspapers routinely use the names in headlines. Gmelch, George, NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture Volume 14, Number 2, Spring 2006, pp. Sports Reference, LLC.
Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
The Evening Independent. November 7, 1931. Retrieved November 25, 2011. Archived from on July 10, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
Retrieved February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
Retrieved February 8, 2011. The Baseball Page.com. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved February 8, 2011. Krasnow, Lonny.
Fox Sports South. Retrieved 15 June 2013. Retrieved 2016-09-17. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Archived from on 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
^ Sorci, Rick (2003). Archived from on June 16, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Pelfrey, David (Nov 16, 2003). Archived from on August 8, 2007.
Retrieved January 24, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
Archived from on February 9, 2008. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
Retrieved 2014-05-01. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 14 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
Retrieved 14 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-13. Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2014-06-13.
Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2014-06-13. Retrieved 2014-06-13. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
Retrieved 2014-06-12. Retrieved 2014-06-12. Archived from on 2014-10-25. Retrieved 2014-06-12. Retrieved 2014-06-13. Archived from on 2011-06-29.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved February 12, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011. Monday, Nov. 20, 1950 (November 20, 1950).
Retrieved February 12, 2011. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list. Archived from on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. The Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Retrieved April 25, 2011. Zak Schmoll (December 9, 2011). Bleacher Report. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Sorci, Rick (September 11, 1964).
Archived from on June 16, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 2012-08-27. Scoop Malinowski / Special to MLB.com (1973-08-20). Retrieved 2011-07-25. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
The Baseball Cube. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Archived from on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. The Baseball Cube.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2006-10-05. Retrieved 2006-11-13. Archived from on 2011-08-19.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2004-06-29.
Retrieved 2004-10-21. Archived from on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Burgin, Sandy (2002-09-14). Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2007-04-28. Retrieved 2007-06-16.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Maicer, Of (2006-01-28). Halos Heaven. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Archived from on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Maicer, Of (2005-11-20). Halos Heaven. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 17 August 2016. Archived from on 2007-06-10. Retrieved 2007-06-16. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Sorci, Rick (2003).
Baseball Digest. Archived from on 2007-11-22. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Archived from on 2007-04-06. Retrieved 2007-06-17. Minnesota Twins.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. The Baseball Cube. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Minnesota Twins. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-07-31.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Archived from on 2011-06-29.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2013-05-01. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-08-12.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-07-28.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 17 August 2016. Archived from on 2011-08-10.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2012-10-11.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2012-08-12.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. brooklynmetsfan.com. Retrieved 17 August 2016. NLCS 2000. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
June 16, 2007, at the. Archived from. Archived from on September 3, 2003. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2007-06-08.
Retrieved 2007-06-19. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2006-12-06.
Retrieved 2006-11-28. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Archived from on 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Baseball alamanac.
George King (May 6, 2007). New York Post.
Archived from on April 15, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2008.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2015-09-10.
Archived from on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2015-09-10.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. The Baseball Page. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-08-04. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2011-06-29.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Archived from on 2005-11-24.
Retrieved 2005-09-06. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. O'Loughlin, Joe (2002). Baseball Digest. Archived from on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Schumaker inherited the name 'Skip' after his grandfather died in early 2002. It was a name that was passed down through his family.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Archived from on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
Archived from on 2007-09-05. Retrieved 2007-06-16. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
League Of Legend Stats
Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
John Legend Stats
Retrieved 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
Sorci, Rick (2004). Baseball Digest. Archived from on 2007-02-24. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference.
Powers, Sarah (2013). Shutdown Inning. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference.
Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference.
Baseball Reference. Pratt, Casey (2013). CSN Bay Area. Anderson, Dave (1996). New York Times.
Brawlhalla Legend Stats
Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Dallas Morning News. Baseball Reference.
Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Dallas Morning News.
Baseball Reference. Sports Illustrated, September 9, 2002. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference.
Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference.
Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Eligon, John (2005).
New York Times. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference.
Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. Baseball Reference. October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
Retrieved 17 August 2016. Riley, James A.
The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball Leagues. New York: Carroll & Graf. External links. Gmelch, George, ', NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture Volume 14, Number 2, Spring 2006, pp. 129–132. Baseball Nicknames: A Dictionary of Origins and Meanings, by James K. Skipper, McFarland & Company, 1992,.
PBS.org –.